- Summer is the warmest season of the year. It typically occurs between June and September in the Northern Hemisphere and between December and March in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Longer Days: During the summer months, the days are longer, and the nights are shorter because the Earth’s axial tilt allows more direct sunlight in the Summer and winter hemisphere experiencing summer.
- Higher Temperatures: Summer is associated with higher temperatures, which can vary greatly depending on geographical location. It is a time when people often enjoy outdoor activities like swimming, hiking, and barbecues.
- Blooming and Growth: Summer is when many plants and trees are in full bloom, and agricultural crops are typically harvested during this season.
- Vacations: Summer is a popular time for vacations and holidays in many parts of the world, as schools often have a break during this season.
Winter:
- Cold Weather: Winter is the coldest season of the year, occurring between December and March in the Northern Hemisphere and between June and September in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Shorter Days: In winter, the days are shorter, and the nights are longer because the Earth’s axial tilt results in less direct sunlight in the hemisphere experiencing winter.
- Lower Temperatures: Winter is characterized by lower temperatures, and in some regions, it can bring snowfall and frost. Winter sports like skiing and ice skating are popular during this season.
- Dormancy in Nature: Many trees lose their leaves, and nature enters a period of dormancy during winter. Some animals hibernate, and certain bird species migrate to warmer regions.
- Holidays: Winter is associated with various holidays, including Christmas and New Year’s, celebrated in many cultures around the world.
The transition between summer and winter, as well as the other two seasons (spring and autumn), is a result of the Earth’s axial tilt and its orbit around the sun. These seasonal changes play a significant role in various aspects of human life, from clothing choices and outdoor activities to agriculture and cultural traditions.